Medicaid Contract Purchasing SpecificationsProvider Reimbursement by MCOsThere are two broad categories of payment issues in contracts between
MCOs (or BHOs) and state Medicaid agencies: (1) those relating to the
determination of capitation rates paid to MCOs by state purchasers on
behalf of enrolled children; and (2) those relating to payment methodologies
used by MCOs with respect to network and out-of-network providers serving
enrolled children. The pediatric purchasing specifications listed below
contain provisions addressing the issues in category (2). The illustrative
language does not specify payment amounts for particular procedures. Instead,
the language addresses issues such as the timeliness of payment, allowable
financial risk, and minimum payment standards. In the case of network
providers, these issues are framed through specifications for written
agreements between the providers and the MCO. In the case of out-of-network
providers, various reference rates are suggested. For information about
issues in category (1), see Payment to MCOs and BHOs, below.
‡The "prime/prime" arrangement has two primary contractors—the MCO and the BHO—to which the state purchaser makes capitation payments. Under this arrangement, a child is enrolled in both the MCO and the BHO. The "prime/subprime" arrangement involves one primary contractor and a subcontractor. The state purchaser contracts with and makes capitation payments to an MCO; the MCO, in turn, subcontracts with the BHO for the provision of behavioral health services.
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