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A Brief History
of The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health
Sciences
by G. David Anderson, University Archivist
Page: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7
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The
following years were prosperous ones for the GW Infirmary, but with the
beginning of the American Civil War in 1861, the school entered a difficult
era.
Both medical students and faculty joined forces in the North and the
South, though their numbers were significantly higher among the Confederate
ranks. Beginning a long tradition of GW service to presidents, Dr. A.
Y. P. Garnett left Washington to become Jefferson Davis's personal physician,
while Dr. Robert King Stone remained to serve Abraham Lincoln.
After the war began, the government reclaimed the Infirmary for use as
a military hospital, and less than seven months later the building was
destroyed by fire. The Washington Star of November 4, 1861, headlined
the disaster with "The Burning of the E Street Infirmary--Terrible
and Thrilling Incidents--Removal of More than One Hundred Patients."
So ended GW's first established teaching hospital.
Despite the chaos of the war, the medical college regrouped and in 1863
reopened in the Constitution Office on E Street between 12th and 13th
Streets, NW. From 1865 to 1867 it shared space in the Columbian College
Law Building on 5th Street between D and E Streets, NW. The building also
served as a church on Sundays.
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