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Bioinformatics is the process of relating large
computer databases to biological systems which help us better understand
life's processes in healthy and disease states, and find new or better
drugs. Bioinformatics is being practiced worldwide by academic groups,
companies and other research consortia. It represents the future of
biotechnology.
Bioinformatics is typically associated with massive
databases of gene and protein sequences and structure/function information
into which new sequences are deposited. The databases are searched by
remote computer access in order to compare and contrast to known sequences.
The emerging field of functional bioinformatics focuses on the developement
of ontologies or concept classifications fed into algorithms used to
perform computations of the functions of biomolecules. Other emerging
applications are automated preprocessing of sequences obtained in large-scale
sequencing labs, integrating statistical genetic methods, sequence information,
gene variablity in populations, and epidemiology data, all in an integrated
environment modeling genetic and metabolic networks, and various data
mining methods.
Collectively, the fields of genomics, proteomics,
and computer science all utilize the new field of bioinformatics as
their operating tool.
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