Dr. Kramer Jay H. Kramer, Associate Research Professor, Reperfusion Injury, Oxidative Stress,Antioxidants, Mg-deficiency, Iron and AZT Toxicity

Contact Information

Office: Ross Hall, Rm 435 A
Lab: Ross Hall, Rm 435, 445, 415
Tel: (202) 994-0502
Fax: (202) 994-3553
E-mail: phyjhk@gwumc.edu

Research Interests

  • Mechanism(s) through which dietary Mg-restricted diets mediate a pro-inflammatory/Oxidative condition in rodent models, with emphasis on dietary threshold levels.
  • The impact of dietary Mg-restricted diets on rat hearts subjected to ischemia / reperfusion (I/R) stress.
  • Investigate the neuropeptide release mechanism exhibited by postischemic rat hearts as well as normally-perfused rat hearts exposed to varying perfusate Mg concentrations.
  • The influence of chronic AZT treatment on tissue iron content in normal and Mg-restricted rodents, and changes in cardiac susceptibility to I/R stress.
  • The involvement of endogenous iron redistribution as a mechanism to explain the beneficial effects of pre-conditioning on myocardial tissue subjected to severe postischemic stress.
  • Determine the exogenous iron threshold level which predisposes hearts to I/R stress.
  • Assess the acute and chronic antioxidant effects of d-propranolol and its analogs on I/R hearts from iron-loaded rats.
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    Selected Publications:

    1. Kramer, J.H. and Weglicki, W.B. A hydroxylated analog of the ß-adrenoceptor antagonist, carvedilol, affords exceptional antioxidant protection to postischemic rat hearts. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 21(6):813-826, 1996.
    2. Kramer, J.H. and Weglicki, W.B. Magnesium-deficiency enhanced postischemic myocardial injury is reduced by substance P receptor blockade. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 29:97-110, 1997.
    3. Komarov, A.M., Kramer, J.H., Mak, I-T., and Weglicki, W.B. EPR detection of endogenous nitric oxide in postischemic heart using lipid and aqueous-soluble dithiocarbamate-iron complexes. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 175:91-97, 1997.
    4. Kramer, J.H., Lightfoot, F., and Weglicki,, W.B. Cardiac tissue iron: effects on postischemic function and free radical production, and its possible role during preconditioning. Cellular and Molecular Biology 46(8):1313-1327, 2000.
    5. Mak, I-T., Komarov, A.M., Kramer, J.H., and Weglicki, W.B. Cytoprotective properties of Mg-gluconate. Cellular and Molecular Biology 46(8):1337-1344, 2000.
    6. Weglicki, W.B., Kramer, J.H., Mak, I-T., Dickens, B.F., and Komarov, A.M. Pro-oxidant and pro-inflammatory neuropeptides in magnesium deficiency. In: Advances in Magnesium Research: Nutrition and Health, Proceedings of the 9th International Magnesium Symposium, eds. Rayssiguier, Y., Mazur, A., Durlach, J., John Libbey & Co., Ltd., Paris, pp. 285-289, 2001.
    7. Schaffer, S.W., Pastukh, V., Solodushko, V., Kramer, J. and Azuma, J. Effect of ischemia, calcium depletion and repletion, acidosis and hypoxia on cellular taurine content. Amino Acids 23:395-400, 2002.
    8. Murthi, S.B., Wise, R.M., Weglicki, W.B., Komarov, A.M., and Kramer, J.H. Mg-Gluconate provides superior protection against postischemic dysfunction and oxidative injury compared to Mg-sulfate. Mole. Cell. Biochem. 245:141-148, 2003.
    9. Kramer, J.H. , Mak, I. T., Phillips, T.M., and Weglicki, W.B. Dietary Mg-intake influence circulating pro-inflammatory neuropeptide levels and loss of myocardial tolerance to postischemic stress Exp. Biol. Med. 228:665-673, 2003.
    10. Mak I-T., Kramer J.H., and Weglicki W.B. Suppression of neutrophil and endothelial activation by substance P receptor blockade in the Mg-deficient rat. Magnesium Res. 16(2):91-97, 2003.
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